Word
Wychowawca musiał policzyć dzieci na zbiórce.
Meaning
The counselor had to count the children at the assembly.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Wychowawca musiał policzyć dzieci na zbiórce.
dziecko
child
na
on, at / to (motion toward) / for (a meal) / for (waiting for)
musieć
to have to
wychowawca
the counselor
Questions & Answers about Wychowawca musiał policzyć dzieci na zbiórce.
Why doesn't dzieci change its ending here as the direct object of the verb?
Because dzieci (children) is a non-masculine-personal plural noun, its Accusative form is identical to its Nominative form. Keep in mind the current lesson, though: if the counselor had to count a specific collective number of children, like "five children", you would need a collective numeral which forces the noun into the Genitive case (musiał policzyć pięcioro dzieci). Coincidentally, the Genitive plural of dziecko is also dzieci!
Why does zbiórka (assembly) change to zbiórce?
It is in the Locative case because it follows the preposition na, which we use for events, gatherings, or open spaces. In the Locative case, feminine nouns ending in -ka change to -ce. This is a very common consonant mutation in Polish, exactly like changing Polska to w Polsce.
Why use policzyć instead of liczyć?
Policzyć is the perfective (completed action) version of the verb liczyć (to count). We use policzyć here because the counselor needed to successfully complete the action of counting the children and get a final number, rather than just engaging in the ongoing process of counting.
What exactly does the word wychowawca mean?