Questions & Answers about Nasze kury są brązowe.
Why is the word for 'our' nasze and not nasi?
In Polish, plural nouns are divided into two categories: masculine-personal (groups including at least one man) and non-masculine-personal (everything else, including women, objects, and animals). Since kury (hens) are animals, they fall into the second category, so we use the non-masculine-personal pronoun nasze.
How does the singular word kura change to become the plural kury?
Kura is a feminine noun ending in -a. To make it plural in the nominative case (used for the subject of the sentence), we drop the -a and add -y.
Why does the adjective brązowe end in -e?
Adjectives have to match the noun they describe. Because kury is a plural, non-masculine-personal noun, the adjective takes the -e ending. If it were describing a singular hen, it would be kura jest brązowa.
Does the verb są change depending on the gender of the subject?
No. While pronouns (nasze) and adjectives (brązowe) change depending on whether a plural noun is masculine-personal or not, verbs in the present tense do not. Są is the universal word for 'are' for all third-person plural subjects.