Questions & Answers about Oni mają dobre wino.
Why doesn't "dobre wino" change its spelling if it's the direct object?
This is exactly what this lesson covers! When used as a direct object, neuter nouns like wino and their adjectives like dobre use the Accusative case. Luckily for learners, the Accusative form for neuter nouns is completely identical to their basic dictionary form (the Nominative case).
How can I easily tell that "wino" is a neuter noun?
The easiest way to spot a neuter noun in Polish is to look at its last letter. The vast majority of nouns that end in the letter -o (like wino, piwo, or jabłko) are neuter. Because it is neuter, the adjective describing it must also match, taking the neuter ending -e to give us dobre.
Why is "they" translated as "oni" instead of "one"?
Polish has two words for "they". Oni is used for any group of people that includes at least one man. If you were talking about a group made up entirely of women, children, animals, or inanimate objects, you would use one instead.
Will the thing they have always be in the Accusative case after "mają"?
Yes, as long as it is a positive sentence! The verb mieć (to have) takes a direct object, which triggers the Accusative case. Just remember that if you make the sentence negative (for example, saying they do not have good wine), Polish rules require the object to switch to the Genitive case.
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