Breakdown of Komisja wybierze stypendium bądź ten grant badawczy.
ten
this (m)
wybrać
to choose (perfective)
stypendium
scholarship
komisja
the commission
grant
grant (academic, research)
badawczy
research
bądź
or
Questions & Answers about Komisja wybierze stypendium bądź ten grant badawczy.
How is bądź different from albo and lub in this sentence?
Bądź means "or" just like lub and albo, but it is highly formal. You will mostly encounter it in official documents, academic writing, or formal announcements like a committee's decision. It presents options similarly to lub, but elevates the tone of the sentence.
Is the conjunction bądź related to the verb być?
Yes! Bądź is completely identical to the second-person singular imperative form of być (to be), meaning "be!". Over time, it evolved into a formal conjunction meaning "or", which is historically similar to saying "be it this, be it that" in English.
Why don't the words stypendium and ten grant badawczy change their endings in the accusative case here?
The verb wybrać (to choose) requires the accusative case. However, stypendium is a neuter noun, and grant badawczy is a masculine inanimate noun phrase. For neuter and masculine inanimate words, the accusative form looks exactly the same as the nominative form. If the committee were choosing a person, the endings would change, such as wybierze tego studenta.
Why use the verb wybierze instead of the future tense będzie wybierać?
Wybierze is the perfective future tense of wybrać. It is used here because the committee will complete the action of making a final decision. If we used the imperfective będzie wybierać, it would mean the committee "will be in the process of choosing" without necessarily focusing on the final result.
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