Breakdown of Ten grant badawczy ma rygorystyczne kryteria.
mieć
to have
ten
this (m)
rygorystyczny
strict
grant
grant (academic, research)
Questions & Answers about Ten grant badawczy ma rygorystyczne kryteria.
Why does the neuter singular word kryterium take the ending -a here?
Neuter loanwords ending in -um (like kryterium, muzeum, centrum) are unique because they do not decline at all in the singular. However, in the plural, they drop the -um and decline with standard neuter plural endings. Here, kryteria is in the accusative plural.
Is rygorystyczne kryteria in the nominative or accusative case?
It is in the accusative case, functioning as the direct object of the affirmative verb ma (has). For neuter plural nouns, the accusative form is identical to the nominative form. Remember that if the sentence were negative, the object's case would flip to the genitive: nie ma rygorystycznych kryteriów.
How does the adjective badawczy (research) relate to other words with a similar root?
It is built from the verb badać (to examine, to investigate), which is also the root of the noun badanie (research/examination). The suffix -awczy is commonly used to create adjectives that describe the purpose or function of an object.
Would it be natural to use a simpler word like surowe (strict) instead of rygorystyczne?
Yes, surowe kryteria is a very common and natural alternative. However, rygorystyczne sounds a bit more formal, academic, and precise, which is a perfect fit for the context of a grant badawczy.