Breakdown of Nie mam kopii mojego PIT-u.
mieć
to have
nie
no / not
mój
my
kopia
copy
PIT
the personal income tax
Questions & Answers about Nie mam kopii mojego PIT-u.
Why is there a hyphen in PIT-u?
When a Polish acronym is written in all capital letters and can be declined, we use a hyphen to separate the acronym from its grammatical ending. In this sentence, the base acronym is PIT, and -u is the genitive case ending.
How do we know that PIT is treated as a masculine noun?
Even though PIT comes from an English abbreviation (Personal Income Tax), it is pronounced as a single word in Polish rather than letter-by-letter. Because it ends in a consonant sound, Polish naturally absorbs it as a masculine inanimate noun, which is why it pairs with the masculine modifier mojego and takes the masculine inanimate genitive ending -u.
Is mojego PIT-u in the genitive case because of the negated verb nie mam?
Actually, no! The negated verb nie mam forces the word directly after it into the genitive case, which is why we see kopii instead of the accusative kopię. The phrase mojego PIT-u is in the genitive because it modifies kopii (meaning "a copy OF my PIT"). Even if the sentence were positive (Mam kopię mojego PIT-u), the acronym would stay in the genitive case.
Why does kopii end with a double -ii instead of just one?
Feminine nouns ending in -ia follow specific spelling rules in the genitive, dative, and locative cases. Because kopia is a word of foreign origin and the -ia comes after a consonant (the letter p), the ending becomes a double -ii to preserve the correct soft pronunciation.
Learn Nie mam kopii mojego PIT-u and more in Polish
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free