Word
Nasze gospodynie dobrze gotują.
Meaning
Our hostesses cook well.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Nasze gospodynie dobrze gotują.
Why is the plural of gospodyni written as gospodynie?
Feminine nouns that end in -i in their basic singular form, like gospodyni or pani, belong to a special group. To make them plural in the nominative case, they take the ending -e, giving us gospodynie (just like pani becomes panie).
Why do we use nasze instead of nasi here?
Polish has two plural genders: masculine-personal (a group with at least one man) and non-masculine-personal (everything else, including groups of women, animals, and objects). Since gospodynie refers strictly to women, it takes the non-masculine-personal pronoun nasze. You would only use nasi for a mixed or all-male group of hosts (nasi gospodarze).
Where does the -uj- come from in gotują if the dictionary form is gotować?
This is a highly regular pattern you will see a lot. Whenever a verb ends in -ować (like gotować, pracować, kupować), the -owa- part changes to -uj- in the present tense before adding the personal endings. For the 'they' form, we add -ą, resulting in gotują.
What other meanings can gospodyni have besides 'hostess'?