Chinese (Mandarin)

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic (Modern Standard)

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Dari

Farsi

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

### Doing Something For Yourself: "sobie"

In Polish, when you do something for your own benefit, you use the benefactive reflexive pronoun **sobie**. This is the Dative form of the reflexive pronoun **się**, and it translates to "for myself," "for yourself," "for themselves," and so on, depending on who is performing the action.

{{item:964125}}

You will often see **sobie** used with everyday actions to emphasize that the task is a personal treat or done for your own comfort, such as preparing a meal or a hot bath (**kąpiel**). Note that **sobie** never changes form; it remains exactly the same regardless of who the subject is.

{{item:964126}}

{{item:964128}}

### Buying and Treating Yourself

**Sobie** is frequently paired with verbs like **kupić** (to buy) or **zrobić** (to make/do) when talking about small indulgences. You can use it to say you bought yourself your favorite (**ulubiony**) drink or gave yourself a little pleasure (**przyjemność**).

{{item:964132}}

{{item:964137}}

### Self-care and Taking a Break

When talking about self-care routines in the living room (**salon**) or taking a moment to relax, **sobie** adds a cozy, self-indulgent tone. You can use it when applying (**nałożyć**) a face mask (**maseczka**) or taking a break.

{{item:964141}}

{{item:964142}}

### Making Promises to Yourself

Finally, just as in English, you can use **sobie** with verbs of commitment, such as promising (**obiecać**) yourself a reward after a long day.

{{item:964145}}

Benefactive reflexive pronoun (sobie)

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

predicative

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

This is (to jest)

The verb to be, singular (być)

Formal address (Pan, Pani)

Demonstrative pronouns (ten, ta, to)

Adjective agreement

Negation (nie)

Basic questions (czy, kto, co, gdzie, jak)

The verb to be, plural (być)

Present tense -m/-sz verbs

Reflexive verbs (się)

Coordinating conjunctions (i, a, ale)

Feminine direct objects (Accusative)

Inanimate direct objects (Accusative)

Animate masculine direct objects (Accusative)

Present tense verbs 2 (-ę, -isz / -ysz)

Expressing location (w, na)

Locative adjective agreement

Professions and nationalities (Instrumental)

Accompaniment (z + Instrumental)

Present tense verbs 3 (-ę, -esz)

Plural possessives (nasz, wasz)

Numbers 1 to 10

Genitive of possession

Genitive of negation

Lack or absence (nie ma)

Basic quantifiers (dużo, mało, trochę)

Liking things (podoba mi się)

Modal verbs (móc, musieć)

Subordinating conjunctions (bo, że)

Unidirectional motion verbs (iść, jechać)

Expressing age (mieć... lat)

Habitual motion (chodzić, jeździć)

Expressing destination (do)

Days of the week (poniedziałek, wtorek...)

Plural nouns for objects and animals

Plural nouns for people

Plural adjective agreement

Accusative object pronouns (go, ją, je...)

The past tense of to be (był)

Singular past tense (-łem, -łam...)

Expressing age (mieć + lata / lat)

Plural past tense (-li / -ły)

Perfective past tense

Future tense (będę + infinitive)

Age: one year (mieć rok)

Prices and currency (złoty, grosz)

Destination (na + accusative)

Non-masculine plurals (-e, -y, -i)

Instrumental pronouns (ze mną, z tobą)

To know (znać vs wiedzieć)

The future perfective tense

The imperative mood

Months of the year (styczeń, luty)

Greetings and farewells (dzień dobry, cześć)

Introducing yourself (mam na imię)

Thank you and sorry (dziękuję, przepraszam)

Left, right, up and down (po lewej stronie)

Parts of the body (ręka, noga)

Parts of the day (dzień, noc, południe)

What is it like? (jaki, jaka, jakie)

Speaking Polish (mówić po polsku)

Instrumental for adjectives (dobrym, dobrą)

Please do... (proszę + infinitive)

Interests (interesować się + Instrumental)

Can one? (można, trzeba, nie wolno)

By bus or by train (jechać autobusem)

Where are you from? (jestem z Polski)

Where exactly? (obok, przy, przed, za, pod, nad)

What time is it? (Która godzina?)

Not seeing her (go, jej, ich; niego, niej, nich)

When I have time (kiedy as a conjunction)

Irregular past stems (miał, mieli)

The verb 'iść' in the past (szedł, szli)

Imperfective future (będę odpoczywał)

Past aspect (robił vs zrobił)

Future aspect (będzie malował vs pomaluje)

Perfective motion with po- (pójść, pojechać)

Arrival verbs with przy- (przyjść, przyjechać)

Departure verbs with wy- (wyjść, wyjechać)

The Vocative case (Panie, Mamo)

Plural possessives (moi, moje)

Reflexive possessive pronouns (swój)

Genitive plural of masculine nouns (-ów, -y, -i)

Genitive plural of feminine and neuter nouns

Genitive plural of adjectives (-ych, -ich)

Accusative plural of masculine personal nouns

Question	Answer
to oneself / oneself (after a preposition)	sobie
Yesterday evening we made ourselves a good dinner.	Wczoraj wieczorem zrobiliśmy sobie dobrą kolację.
the bath (f)	kąpiel
She prepared a hot bath for herself because she was tired.	Przygotowała sobie gorącą kąpiel, bo była zmęczona.
the bathtub	wanna
He is lying in the bathtub and resting.	On leży w wannie i odpoczywa.
favorite	ulubiony
I bought myself my favorite juice.	Kupiłam sobie mój ulubiony sok.
the massage	masaż
I took a taxi to a massage to get some rest.	Pojechałem taksówką na masaż, żeby sobie odpocząć.
the pleasure (f)	przyjemność
to light	zapalić
He gave himself a little treat and lit his favorite candle.	Zrobił sobie małą przyjemność i zapalił ulubioną świeczkę.
the living room	salon
to apply	nałożyć
the face mask	maseczka
Yesterday in the living room we put on face masks.	Wczoraj w salonie nałożyłyśmy sobie maseczki.
We went to the living room to take a break.	Poszliśmy do salonu, żeby zrobić sobie przerwę.
I lit a candle by the bathtub because it is a great pleasure.	Zapaliłam świeczkę przy wannie, bo to duża przyjemność.
After the massage I put on a new face mask.	Po masażu nałożyłam nową maseczkę.
I promised myself a long bath and a massage.	Obiecałem sobie długą kąpiel i masaż.