〜eru; 〜rareru

〜える；　〜られる〜eru; 〜rareru
potential form

For verbs in Group 1, change the final う-sound into an え-sound, and add -る as ending.

For verbs in Group 2, change the -る ending into -られる.

Note

For verbs in Group 1, change the final う-sound into an え-sound, and add -る as ending.

For verbs in Group 2, change the -る ending into -られる.

Usages of 〜eru; 〜rareru

あなた　に　会あい　に　来こられません。anata ni ai ni koraremasen.
I can't come to meet you.
もう　えび　が　食たべられません。mou ebi ga taberaremasen.
I cannot eat more shrimp.
こんばん　夜よるご飯はん　が　作つくれません。konban yorugohan ga tukuremasen.
I cannot make dinner tonight.
今いま　里さと　に　行いけません。ima sato ni ikemasen.
(I) cannot go to my hometown now.
私わたし　は　この　話はなし　が　信しんじられません。watasi ha kono hanasi ga sinziraremasen.
I cannot believe this story.
できません。dekimasen.
I can't do it.
ウイスキー　が　飲のめません。uisukii ga nomemasen.
I cannot drink whisky.
来こられる
来くられる
来くれる
来これる
korareru
kurareru
kureru
koreru
to be able to come
食たべられる
食たべれる
taberareru
tabereru
to be able to eat
作つくれる
作つくられる
tukureru
tukurareru
to be able to make
信しんじられる
信しんじれる
sinzirareru
sinzireru
to be able to believe/trust
幸しあわせ　は　お金かね　で　は　買かえない。siawase ha okane de ha kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.

The second は here acts as a contrast marker, indicating that even though money can't make you happy, other things might.

幸しあわせ　は　お金かね　で　買かえない。siawase ha okane de kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.
誰だれ　で　も　参さん加か　できます。dare de mo sanka dekimasu.
Anyone can participate.
彼かれ　は　日に本ほん人じん　で　も、　日に本ほん語ご　が　話はなせません。kare ha nihonzin de mo, nihongo ga hanasemasen.
Even though he's Japanese, he can't speak Japanese.
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