〜eru; 〜rareru

Note

For verbs in Group 1, change the final う-sound into an え-sound, and add -る as ending.

For verbs in Group 2, change the -る ending into -られる.

Usages of 〜eru; 〜rareru

あなた に い に られません。anata ni ai ni koraremasen.
I can't come to meet you.
もう えび が べられません。mou ebi ga taberaremasen.
I cannot eat more shrimp.
こんばん よるはん が つくれません。konban yorugohan ga tsukuremasen.
I cannot make dinner tonight.
いま さと に けません。ima sato ni ikemasen.
(I) cannot go to my hometown now.
わたし は この はなし が しんじられません。watashi wa kono hanashi ga shinjiraremasen.
I cannot believe this story.
できません。dekimasen.
I can't do it.
ウイスキー が めません。uisukii ga nomemasen.
I cannot drink whisky.
られる
られる
れる
れる
korareru
kurareru
kureru
koreru
to be able to come
べられる
べれる
taberareru
tabereru
to be able to eat
つくれる
つくられる
tsukureru
tsukurareru
to be able to make
しんじられる
しんじれる
shinjirareru
shinjireru
to be able to believe/trust
しあわせ は おかね で は えない。shiawase wa okane de wa kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.

The second here acts as a contrast marker, indicating that even though money can't make you happy, other things might.

しあわせ は おかね で えない。shiawase wa okane de kaenai.
Happiness can't be bought with money.
だれ で も さん できます。dare de mo sanka dekimasu.
Anyone can participate.
かれ は ほんじん で も、 ほん が はなせません。kare wa nihonjin de mo, nihongo ga hanasemasen.
Even though he's Japanese, he can't speak Japanese.
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