to

Usages of to

 を けて ね。 めちゃ あつい。 みず を まない と。ki wo tukete ne. metya atui. mizu wo nomanai to.
Watch out. It’s super hot. You have to drink some water.
つま と どもたち と いっしょ に んで います。tuma to kodomotati to issyo ni sunde imasu.
(I) live together with my wife and children.
〜ない と いけない〜nai to ikenai
to have to do 〜
〜ない と ダメ (です)〜nai to dame (desu)
to have to do 〜
みち を わたる と、 こうえん が あります。miti wo wataru to, kouen ga arimasu.
When you cross the street, there is a park.
この ボタン を す と、 エレベーター が うごきます。kono botan wo osu to, erebeetaa ga ugokimasu.
If you press this button, the elevator will move.
 が れる と、 くらく なります。hi ga kureru to, kuraku narimasu.
When the sun sets, it gets dark.
この みち を まっすぐ く と、 コンビニ が あります。kono miti wo massugu iku to, konbini ga arimasu.
If you go straight on this road, there is a convenience store.
あめ が る と、 いえ で えい を ます。ame ga huru to, ie de eiga wo mimasu.
When it rains, I watch movies at home.
 が くらい と こわい です。heya ga kurai to kowai desu.
It is scary if the room is dark.
いえ に かえる と、 ちち が いました。ie ni kaeru to, titi ga imasita.
When I returned home, my father was there.
はやく きない と、 おくれます よ。hayaku okinai to, okuremasu yo.
If you don't get up quickly, you'll be late.
あき に なる と  が あかく なります。aki ni naru to ha ga akaku narimasu.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
たくさん べる と ふとります よ。takusan taberu to hutorimasu yo.
If you eat a lot, you'll gain weight (I inform you).
うんどうしない と ふとります。undousinai to hutorimasu.
If you don't exercise, you'll become fat.
かのじょ と いっしょ に いる と しあわせ です。kanozyo to issyo ni iru to siawase desu.
I feel happy when I’m with her.

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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