to

Usages of to

 を けて ね。 めちゃ あつい。 みず を まない と。ki o tsukete ne. mecha atsui. mizu o nomanai to.
Watch out. It’s super hot. You have to drink some water.
つま と どもたち と いっしょ に んで います。tsuma to kodomotachi to issho ni sunde imasu.
(I) live together with my wife and children.
〜ない と いけない〜nai to ikenai
to have to do 〜
〜ない と ダメ (です)〜nai to dame (desu)
to have to do 〜
みち を わたる と、 こうえん が あります。michi o wataru to, kouen ga arimasu.
When you cross the street, there is a park.
この ボタン を す と、 エレベーター が うごきます。kono botan o osu to, erebeetaa ga ugokimasu.
If you press this button, the elevator will move.
 が れる と、 くらく なります。hi ga kureru to, kuraku narimasu.
When the sun sets, it gets dark.
この みち を まっすぐ く と、 コンビニ が あります。kono michi o massugu iku to, konbini ga arimasu.
If you go straight on this road, there is a convenience store.
あめ が る と、 いえ で えい を ます。ame ga furu to, ie de eiga o mimasu.
When it rains, I watch movies at home.
 が くらい と こわい です。heya ga kurai to kowai desu.
It is scary if the room is dark.
いえ に かえる と、 ちち が いました。ie ni kaeru to, chichi ga imashita.
When I returned home, my father was there.
はやく きない と、 おくれます よ。hayaku okinai to, okuremasu yo.
If you don't get up quickly, you'll be late.
あき に なる と  が あかく なります。aki ni naru to wa ga akaku narimasu.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
たくさん べる と ふとります よ。takusan taberu to futorimasu yo.
If you eat a lot, you'll gain weight (I inform you).
うんどうしない と ふとります。undoushinai to futorimasu.
If you don't exercise, you'll become fat.
かのじょ と いっしょ に いる と しあわせ です。kanojo to issho ni iru to shiawase desu.
I feel happy when I’m with her.

Test yourself: What does to mean?

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Japanese

Master Japanese — from to to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions