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Breakdown of kono natu, kaigairyokou wo surukoto ni suru.
このkono
this ... adnominal
夏natu
summer
〜こと〜koto
thing; situation; verb nominalizer
〜 に する〜 ni suru
to decide on ~
海外旅行 を するkaigairyokou wo suru
to travel abroad
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“How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?”
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".
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