hako

Usages of hako

きゅうり は はこ の なか です。kyuuri ha hako no naka desu.
The cucumbers are inside the box.
かさ は はこ の まえ です。kasa ha hako no mae desu.
The umbrella is in front of the box.
はこ は せますぎます。hako ha semasugimasu.
The box is too small.
この はこ の おおきさ は ちょう いい です ね。kono hako no ookisa ha tyoudo ii desu ne.
The size of this box is just right, isn't it?
テープ で はこ を めた。teepu de hako wo simeta.
I closed the box with tape.
ふるい マッチばこ を つけました。hurui mattibako wo mitukemasita.
I found an old matchbox.

The h-sound in はこ changes into a b-sound because of rendaku, an irregular phenomenon where the initial letter of the second part of a compound word can become voiced.

ゴミばこgomibako
trash can; garbage bin

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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