mon

Usages of mon

かのじょ は 「わたし の はは は もん を けました」 と いました。kanozyo ha 「watasi no haha ha mon wo akemasita」 to iimasita.
She said: "My mother opened the gate."
かのじょ は ぶん の おかあさん が もん を けた と いました。kanozyo ha zibun no okaasan ga mon wo aketa to iimasita.
She said her mother opened the gate.
もん は まって いる。mon ha simatte iru.
The gate is closed.
もん は めて あります。mon ha simete arimasu.
The gate has been closed (by someone, and is still closed).
その てつ の もん は おもい です。sono tetu no mon ha omoi desu.
That iron gate is heavy.

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How do verb conjugations work in Japanese?
Japanese verbs conjugate based on tense, politeness, and mood. For example, the polite present form adds ‑ます to the verb stem, while the past tense uses ‑ました. Unlike English, Japanese verbs don't change based on the subject — the same form works for "I", "you", and "they".

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