Chinese, Mandarin

Spanish

English

Hindi

Arabic

Portuguese

Bengali

Russian

Japanese

Punjabi

German

Javanese

Malay

Telugu

Vietnamese

Korean

French

Marathi

Tamil

Urdu

Turkish

Italian

Chinese, Yue / Cantonese

Thai

Gujarati

Chinese, Jin

Chinese, Min Nan

Persian, Dari

Persian, Western

Polish

Pashto

Kannada

Chinese, Xiang

Malayalam

Sundanese

Hausa

Odia

Burmese

Chinese, Hakka

Ukrainian

Bihari, Bhojpuri

Tagalog

Yoruba

Bihari, Maithili

Uzbek

Sindhi

Amharic

Fula

Romanian

Oromo

Igbo

Azerbaijani

Chinese, Gan

Dutch

Kurdish, Central

Kurdish, Northern

Kurdish, Southern

Malagasy

Lahnda, Saraiki

Nepali

Sinhalese

Chittagonian

Zhuang

Khmer

Turkmen

Assamese

Madurese

Somali

Marwari

Bihari, Magahi

Haryanvi

Hungarian

Chhattisgarhi

Greek, Modern

Chewa

Dakhini

Akan, Twi

Akan, Fante

Kazakh

Chinese, Min Bei

Sylheti

Zulu

Czech

Kinyarwanda

Marwari, Dhundhari

Haitian Creole

Chinese, Min Dong

Ilocano

Quechua

Kirundi

Swedish

Hmong

Shona

Uyghur

Hiligaynon

Mossi

Xhosa

Belarusian

Balochi

<p>
	In this lesson we will learn how to obtain the <strong>て-form</strong> for <strong>Group 1</strong>, or <strong><ruby>五go段dan</ruby></strong>, verbs. 
</p>

<p>
	Group 1 verbs are converted into the <strong>て-form</strong> depending on their ending in the dictionary form.
	Replace the ending of the dictionary form with the corresponding て-ending in the table below.
</p>

<table class="ui fixed celled table unstackable">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>Ending</th>
			<th>Example</th>
			<th>Replace with</th>
			<th>Example</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>〜う</td>
			<td><ruby>会a</ruby>う</td>
			<td rowspan="3">〜って</td>
			<td><ruby>会a</ruby>って</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜つ</td>
			<td><ruby>待ma</ruby>つ (to wait)</td>
			<td><ruby>待ma</ruby>って</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜る</td>
			<td><ruby>入hai</ruby>る</td>
			<td><ruby>入hai</ruby>って</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜く</td>
			<td><ruby>聞ki</ruby>く (to hear)</td>
			<td>〜いて</td>
			<td><ruby>聞ki</ruby>いて</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜ぐ</td>
			<td><ruby>急iso</ruby>ぐ (to hurry)</td>
			<td>〜いで</td>
			<td><ruby>急iso</ruby>いで</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜す</td>
			<td><ruby>貸ka</ruby>す (to lend)</td>
			<td>〜して</td>
			<td><ruby>貸ka</ruby>して</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜ぬ</td>
			<td><ruby>死si</ruby>ぬ</td>
			<td rowspan="3">〜んで</td>
			<td><ruby>死si</ruby>んで</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜ぶ</td>
			<td><ruby>遊aso</ruby>ぶ (to play)</td>
			<td><ruby>遊aso</ruby>んで</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>〜む</td>
			<td><ruby>飲no</ruby>む</td>
			<td><ruby>飲no</ruby>んで</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

<p>
	There's one important exception: the verb <strong><ruby>行i</ruby>く</strong>. Its <strong>て-form</strong> is <strong><ruby>行i</ruby>って</strong>
	rather than <strong><ruby>行i</ruby>いて</strong>, as would be expected.
</p>
<p>
	The table above may seem overwhelming, but don't worry.
	You'll automatically develop a feel for this, and then applying these rules will happen without even thinking.
</p>
<p>
	Check out the example sentences below using the <strong>て-form</strong> of <strong>Group 1</strong> verbs.
</p>
<table class="ui fixed celled table">
	<thead>
		<tr>
			<th>English</th>
			<th>Japanese</th>
		</tr>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
		<tr data-item="28062"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28063"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28064"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28066"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28068"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28072"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28075"></tr>
		<tr data-item="28076"></tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The -て form and the imperative part 2

hiragana character

kanji

adnominal

adverb

auxiliary

conjunction

compound

i-adjective

interjection

noun

na-adjective

numeral

particle

case particle

conjunctive particle

discourse particle

prefix

pronoun

suffix

verb

sentence

hiragana writing

kanji writing

kanji component

reading vocabulary

katakana writing

katakana character

godan - group 1

itidan - group 2

group 3

transitive

intransitive

proper noun

discourse

phrase

expression

adjectival noun

adverbial phrase

adjectival phrase

The verb to be

Hiragana 1

Kanji 1

Writing hiragana 1

Writing kanji 1

Hiragana 2

Kanji 2

The question particle か

Writing hiragana 2

This one and that one

Writing kanji 2

Reading exercise 1

Reading exercise 2

Hiragana 3

Negating nouns

Writing hiragana 3

The topic particle は

Kanji 3

The possession particle の

い-adjectives and な-adjectives

The subject particle が

Here and there

There is, there are

Writing kanji 3

Kanji 4

Group 1 verbs, direct and indirect objects

Group 2 verbs

Hiragana 4

Verbs in the past tense

Negating verbs

Invitations and the particle と

Negating past verbs

Writing hiragana 4

Reading exercise 3

Writing kanji 4

Reading exercise 4

Kanji 5

Nouns and the past tense

This and that

The group 3 verbs する and 来る

The discourse particles ね and よ

The location particles に and で

Hiragana 5

Writing hiragana 5

Writing kanji 5

The destination particles に and へ

Kanji 6

The origin particle から

Hiragana 6

Relative positions

Conjugating い-adjectives

Writing hiragana 6

Writing kanji 6

Hiragana 7

Writing hiragana 7

Kanji 7

Conjugating な-adjectives

How are you?

The particle も

The word ちょっと

Reading exercise 7

Question	Answer
to wait	待まつmatu
Please wait here.	ここ　で　待まって　ください。koko de matte kudasai.
Wait a moment please.	ちょっと　待まって　ください。tyotto matte kudasai.
supermarket	スーパーsuupaa
Please buy shrimp from the supermarket.	スーパー　で　エビ　を　買かって　ください。suupaa de ebi wo katte kudasai.
Please get in the car.	車くるま　に　入はいって　ください。kuruma ni haitte kudasai.
to listen; to hear	聞きくkiku
news	ニュースnyuusu
Didn't you hear the news?	ニュース　を　聞ききません　でした　か。nyuusu wo kikimasen desita ka.
Please listen carefully.	よく　聞きいて　ください。yoku kiite kudasai.
to hurry	急いそぐisogu
late; slow	遅おそいosoi
It is late, so please hurry.	遅おそい　です　から、　急いそいで　ください。osoi desu kara, isoide kudasai.
knife	ナイフnaihu
to lend	貸かすkasu
Lend (me) your knife please.	あなた　の　ナイフ　を　貸かして　ください。anata no naihu wo kasite kudasai.
to play (a game)	遊あそぶasobu
Please play outside.	外そと　で　遊あそんで　ください。soto de asonde kudasai.
Drink water every day.	毎まい日にち　水みず　を　飲のんで。mainiti mizu wo nonde.
Please listen carefully.	よく　聞きいて　ください。よく　聞きって　ください。よく　聞きて　ください。 yoku kiite kudasai. yoku kitte kudasai. yoku kite kudasai.

Japanese 131 - The -て form and the imperative part 2

Contributors