Pluralizing suffixes - たち and ら

To turn certain words into plural forms, we can add たち to the end of a noun or pronoun. It can be written using hiragana, but is also sometimes written using kanji (達たち).

たち is often used with personal pronouns such as 私わたし + たち = 私わたしたち (we, us), or あなた + たち = あなたたち (you, you guys).

It can be used to mark a group of people, e.g. 学がく生せいたち (students), 子こ供どもたち (children). Of course, 学がく生せい and 子こ供ども can be used on their own to mean students and children, so the key difference here is that たち implies there is a group in particular you are referring to.

The suffix ら (等ら) can also be used with some nouns to pluralize them, but as it can come across as very informal or direct it is safer to use たち when in doubt.

However, ら is used with 彼かれ to make 彼かれら (they, them), which is more commonly used than 彼かれたち.

ら is also commonly used with これ and それ.

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