Il vicino russo è molto simpatico.

Breakdown of Il vicino russo è molto simpatico.

essere
to be
molto
very
simpatico
nice
il vicino
the neighbor
russo
Russian

Questions & Answers about Il vicino russo è molto simpatico.

Does simpatico mean "sympathetic"?
No, it is a false friend! In Italian, simpatico means nice, friendly, or likable. If you want to say someone is sympathetic or understanding, you would use a different word like comprensivo.
Why is russo written with a lowercase letter?
In Italian, adjectives for nationalities like russo (Russian) or italiano (Italian) are not capitalized. You only capitalize them in English!
I thought vicino meant "near". Does it also mean "neighbor"?
Yes! As an adjective, vicino means "near" or "close". But when used as a noun with an article, like il vicino, it means "the male neighbor". A female neighbor would be la vicina.
Why does russo come after vicino?
In Italian, most descriptive adjectives, especially nationalities, come directly after the noun they describe. Instead of saying "the Russian neighbor", you say "the neighbor Russian" (il vicino russo).
How would this sentence change if the neighbor were a woman?
You would change the masculine -o endings to feminine -a endings. The sentence would become La vicina russa è molto simpatica. Notice that molto stays exactly the same, because when it is used to mean "very", it never changes its ending.

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