Breakdown of C'è turbolenza, infatti il volo non è tranquillo.
essere
to be
non
not
tranquillo
quiet
c'è
there is / there are
Questions & Answers about C'è turbolenza, infatti il volo non è tranquillo.
How does infatti connect the two halves of this sentence?
Infatti translates to "in fact" or "indeed". It acts as a confirmatory marker, meaning it introduces a statement that proves or backs up what was just said. Here, the bumpy flight is the proof that there is turbulence.
Could I use cioè instead of infatti in this sentence?
No, because they serve different purposes. Cioè (meaning "that is" or "namely") is used to clarify or rephrase what you just said. Infatti is used to confirm it. Since "the flight is not smooth" is the result and proof of the turbulence, rather than a mere rephrasing of it, infatti is the correct choice.
Why is the word tranquillo translated as "smooth" here?
While tranquillo most commonly means "calm", "quiet", or "peaceful", Italians use it to describe a journey, flight, or situation that is free of problems or disturbances. You wouldn't use a word like liscio, which means physically smooth to the touch.