Learn Italian: Queste attività sono molto complicate. - These activities are very complicated.

Queste attività sono molto complicate.

These activities are very complicated.

Breakdown of Queste attività sono molto complicate.

Questions & Answers about Queste attività sono molto complicate.

Why didn't the ending of attività change to make it plural?

Nouns that end in an accented vowel, like attività, are invariable. This means their singular and plural forms are exactly the same. We know it is plural here because of the surrounding words like Queste and sono.

If attività doesn't change, how do we know it is feminine in this sentence?

The words around it give it away! The demonstrative adjective Queste (these) and the adjective complicate are both in their feminine plural forms. As a helpful rule, Italian nouns ending in -tà are almost always feminine.

Why doesn't molto change to molte to match the feminine plural noun?

In this sentence, molto translates to very and acts as an adverb describing how complicated the activities are. Adverbs never change their endings. If it instead meant many and described the noun directly, it would act as an adjective and change to match, like in the phrase molte attività.

Why does complicate end in -e?

The word complicate is an adjective describing the feminine plural noun attività. In Italian, most feminine adjectives end in -a in the singular form (complicata) and change to -e in the plural form (complicate).