L'amico è intelligente?

From Lesson 5:Yes/No questions·Italian

Breakdown of L'amico è intelligente?

essere
to be
l'amico
the friend
intelligente
intelligent

Questions & Answers about L'amico è intelligente?

How do we know this is a question if it doesn't start with an equivalent of "is"?
In Italian, you don't need to swap the word order to make a yes/no question like we do in English. You just use the exact same word order as a normal statement and make your voice go up at the end (or use a question mark in writing). Because of this, L'amico è intelligente can mean either "The friend is intelligent" or "Is the friend intelligent?" depending entirely on your tone!
Why is it L'amico instead of il amico?
Because amico starts with a vowel. The standard masculine word for "the" is il, but when the noun right after it starts with a vowel, it drops its own vowel and attaches to the word with an apostrophe. This makes it much easier and smoother to say out loud.
Amico is a masculine word, so why doesn't intelligente end in -o?
Not all Italian adjectives end in -o for masculine and -a for feminine. Intelligente belongs to a different group of adjectives that naturally end in -e in their singular form. These adjectives use the exact same ending for both masculine and feminine words, so you would also say l'amica è intelligente for a female friend.
Why does è have a grave accent mark pointing downwards?
The accent mark tells you that è is a verb meaning "is". Without the accent mark, the word e just means "and". They sound almost identical when spoken, so the accent is crucial in writing to tell them apart.

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