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Sightseeing in Italy will leave you with plenty to marvel at. To express your awe at breathtaking landscapes, historic monuments, and magnificent artwork, Italian uses exclamations built with *che*, *quanto*, and *quale*.

### Exclaiming with *Che*

To say "What a...!" before a noun (or a noun followed by an adjective), use *che*. It is invariable, meaning it never changes to match gender or number. 

Notice that unlike English, which includes the article "a" (What *a* view!), Italian simply places *che* directly before the noun.

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### Exclaiming with *Quanto*

When you want to say "How [adjective]!", use *quanto*. 

Pay close attention to the word order. Unlike English, which puts the adjective right after "How", Italian places the verb immediately after *quanto*, followed by the adjective and the subject.

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You can also use *quanto* to emphasize an adverb (like "How well...!"). In this case, the adverb follows *quanto* directly, just like in English.

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### Exclaiming with *Quale*

*Quale* can be used just like *che* before a noun to mean "What a...!". It is simply a more formal, literary, or dramatic alternative, often used to express deep emotions or marvel at ancient masterpieces. 

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Exclamations (che, quanto, quale)

adjective

adjective/adverb

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

preposition

pronoun

proper noun

sentence

verb

Definite articles and gender (il, la, l')

Indefinite articles (un, una)

Singular demonstratives (questo, questa)

Basic verbal negation (non)

Yes/No questions

Coordinating conjunctions (e, ma, o)

Regular plurals and definite articles (-i, -e, i, le)

Plural verb to be (noi siamo, voi siete)

Plural demonstratives (questi, queste)

Nouns ending in -e

Special singular articles (lo, l')

The plural article (gli)

Special indefinite articles (uno, un')

Demonstrative adjectives (quello, quella)

Adjective endings (-o, -a, -i, -e)

Expressing quantity (molto, poco, tanto)

The verb to have (ho, hai, ha...)

There is / there are (c'è, ci sono)

The preposition of (di)

Singular possessives (il mio, la mia)

Numbers 1 to 10 (uno, due, tre...)

Numbers 11 to 20 (undici, dodici...)

Numbers 21 to 100 (trenta, quaranta...)

Idiomatic avere (avere fame, avere anni)

Plural possessive adjectives (i miei, le mie)

Possessives with family members (mio padre)

Formal address (dare del Lei)

Present tense of -are verbs (-o, -i, -a)

Question words (chi, cosa, dove)

Present tense of -ere verbs (-o, -i, -e)

Question words (quando, come, perché)

Question word agreement (quanto, quanta, quanti, quante)

Regular -ire verbs

Verbs with -isc- (capisco, capisci, capisce)

Pronouns after prepositions (me, te, lui)

The verb fare (faccio, fai, fa)

The verb andare (vado, vai, va)

The verb stare (sto, stai, sta)

The verb venire (vengo, vieni, viene)

The verb uscire (esco, esci, esce)

Location and destination (a, in)

Origin and movement (da)

Articulated prepositions with a (al, alla)

Articulated prepositions with in (nel, nella)

Articulated prepositions with di and da (del, dal)

Simple prepositions (con, per, su, tra)

Articulated prepositions with su (sul, sulla)

Months of the year

Telling time (sono le...)

Dates (il + number)

Ordinal numbers 1st to 10th (primo, secondo, terzo...)

The verb to want (volere)

The verb can (potere)

The verb must (dovere)

The verb to know (sapere)

Reflexive verbs (mi lavo, ti lavi)

Indirect object pronouns (gli, le, ci...)

Expressing preferences (mi piace)

Plural preferences (mi piacciono)

Comparatives (più... di, meno... di)

The passato prossimo with avere (ho parlato)

Irregular past participles (fatto, letto, preso)

The passato prossimo with essere (sono andato)

Reflexive verbs in the past (mi sono svegliato)

Time adverbs with the past tense (già, mai, ancora)

Third-person direct object pronouns (lo, la, li, le)

First and second-person direct object pronouns (mi, ti, ci, vi)

The four seasons

Prepositions of place (vicino a, davanti a)

Conversational words (beh, allora, davvero)

Indefinite adjectives for some (qualche, alcuni)

Indefinite adjectives for every and all (ogni, tutti)

Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)

Noun suffixes (-ino, -one)

Adverbs of manner (-mente)

Comparisons of equality (così... come)

The relative superlative (il più)

The absolute superlative (-issimo)

Irregular comparatives (migliore, peggiore)

Present progressive (stare + -ando, -endo)

Imminent actions (stare per)

The locative pronoun (ci)

The partitive pronoun (ne)

Pronoun placement with modal verbs

Impersonal subjects (si)

Prepositions of time (da, per, tra, fra)

Past participle agreement with pronouns

Question	Answer
breathtaking	mozzafiato
magnificent	magnifico
What a breathtaking panorama! It is magnificent!	Che panorama mozzafiato! È magnifico!
majestic	maestoso
How majestic this monument is!	Quanto è maestoso questo monumento!
the amazement / the astonishment	lo stupore
What amazement in front of such an ancient masterpiece!	Quale stupore davanti a un capolavoro così antico!
the glimpse / the view	lo scorcio
evocative / charming (atmospheric, of places)	suggestivo
What a charming glimpse from the hill!	Che scorcio suggestivo dalla collina!
splendid	splendido
How splendid this palace is, it is visited by many tourists!	Quanto è splendido questo palazzo, viene visitato da molti turisti!
My grandfather looks at this magnificent painting with amazement.	Mio nonno guarda con stupore questo quadro magnifico.
What a majestic cathedral, it is a splendid masterpiece!	Che cattedrale maestosa, è un capolavoro splendido!
This charming village has a fascinating history to discover.	Questo borgo suggestivo ha una storia affascinante da scoprire.
We want the guide to explain this magnificent masterpiece.	Vogliamo che la guida spieghi questo capolavoro magnifico.
What a majestic masterpiece is exhibited in the museum!	Che capolavoro maestoso viene esposto nel museo!
My uncle is taking a photo of a breathtaking panorama.	Mio zio fa una foto a un panorama mozzafiato.
How tall and majestic this bridge is!	Quanto è alto e maestoso questo ponte!
incredible / crazy (mind-blowing, absurd)	pazzesco
What an amazing view!	Che scorcio pazzesco!
the heritage	il patrimonio
to preserve	conservare
What an amazing heritage they preserve here!	Che patrimonio pazzesco conservano qui!
How well they preserve the Italian heritage!	Quanto bene conservano il patrimonio italiano!
damn!, darn!	accidenti
Damn, how cold it is today!	Accidenti, che freddo fa oggi!
Damn! I missed the train.	Accidenti! Ho perso il treno.

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