Questions & Answers about Hvaða disk tekur þú úr uppþvottavélinni?
Why do we use úr instead of frá for "out of" the dishwasher?
The preposition úr specifically describes moving something out of a physical container, an enclosed area, or a defined 3D space. Since you are removing a plate from inside a machine, úr is the correct choice. The word frá just means moving "away from" a general location or a person.
What case is uppþvottavélinni in, and why?
It is in the dative case. The preposition úr always forces the noun that follows it into the dative. The base word is uppþvottavél (a feminine noun), and the -inni suffix is the definite ending meaning "the" for feminine singular nouns in the dative case.
Why is it disk and not the dictionary form diskur?
The word disk is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb taka (to take). Even though it sits at the beginning of the sentence right after the question word hvaða, the plate is still the object that you (the subject) are taking.
Does the question word hvaða change its ending to match disk?
No, hvaða is a great word for learners because it never changes its form! It means "which" or "what" and it stays exactly the same regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun that comes after it.
How does the word break down literally?