Breakdown of Við erum að skoða hóp kinda.
vera
to be
við
we
að
to (infinitive marker)
skoða
to look at
hópurinn
the group
kindin
the sheep
Questions & Answers about Við erum að skoða hóp kinda.
Why is the word for sheep written as kinda here?
Because it is in the genitive plural case. To say 'a group of sheep', Icelandic uses the genitive case instead of a preposition. The noun kind (sheep) is plural and indefinite (bare) here. For almost all bare nouns in Icelandic, the genitive plural ending is simply -a.
Why do we use a form of kind for sheep instead of fé?
Why is there no Icelandic word for 'at' in this sentence?
In English, you 'look at' something. But the Icelandic verb skoða means 'to view' or 'to examine' and takes a direct object. You do not need an extra preposition after it, which is why hóp connects directly to the verb.
Why is the word for group hóp instead of hópur?
The word hópur is a masculine noun. Because it is the direct object being looked at, the verb skoða forces it into the accusative case. For many masculine nouns, the accusative singular is formed by simply dropping the -ur ending, leaving us with hóp.
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