Breakdown of Ég er þér sammála, það er annasamt miðsumars út af sveitaverkunum.
vera
to be
ég
I
þú
you
það
it / there (existential) / the one (n)
sammála
in agreement
út af
because of (+ dative)
annasamur
busy (of a time or day)
miðsumars
in midsummer
sveitaverkið
the farm chore
Questions & Answers about Ég er þér sammála, það er annasamt miðsumars út af sveitaverkunum.
Why does miðsumars end in an -s instead of being in a prepositional phrase?
Why is the pronoun þér in the dative case?
The adjective sammála (in agreement) governs the dative case. The person you agree with must be dative, and the pronoun usually sits right before the adjective, creating the set phrase ég er þér sammála (I agree with you).
Why use the neuter form annasamt instead of annasamur?
The adjective is describing the dummy pronoun það in the phrase það er (it is). Whenever you use það to describe a general state of affairs, like the weather or how busy things are, the adjective must take the neuter singular form.
What dictates the dative case for sveitaverkunum?
The prepositional phrase út af (because of) always forces the following noun into the dative case. Here, sveitaverk (farm chores) becomes sveitaverkunum in its dative, plural, definite form.
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