Hjólarinn er ungur.

From Lesson 297:Agent nouns (-ari)·Icelandic

Breakdown of Hjólarinn er ungur.

vera
to be
ungur
young
hjólarinn
the cyclist

Questions & Answers about Hjólarinn er ungur.

How does the suffix -ari create the word hjólari?
The suffix -ari turns a verb into a masculine noun representing the person doing the action. Here, it takes the verb hjóla (to cycle) and turns it into hjólari (cyclist). It works exactly like adding "-er" to a verb in English, like turning "build" into "builder".
Why does hjólarinn end in -nn instead of -inn for "the"?
Masculine nouns that end in -i, which includes all -ari agent nouns, drop the i from the standard masculine definite article -inn. So instead of the clunky "hjólari-inn", it merges smoothly to become hjólarinn.
How is hjólari connected to the basic word for a bike?
They share the same root. The base noun is hjól, which means wheel or bicycle. From that, we get the verb hjóla (to cycle). Finally, adding the -ari suffix to the verb gives us the person performing the action: hjólari.
Why does the adjective ungur end in -ur here?
Adjectives in Icelandic must match the noun they describe in gender, number, and case, even when separated by the verb vera (to be). Since hjólarinn is a masculine, singular subject in the nominative case, the adjective takes the standard masculine nominative ending -ur to become ungur.

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