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Maðurinn tekur niður ljósaperuna og spýtuna.

Maðurinn tekur niður ljósaperuna og spýtuna.
The man takes down the lightbulb and the piece of wood.
From Lesson 220:Phrasal verb word order·Icelandic

Breakdown of Maðurinn tekur niður ljósaperuna og spýtuna.

og
and
maðurinn
the man
taka
to take
niður
down
ljósaperan
the lightbulb
spýtan
the piece of wood

Questions & Answers about Maðurinn tekur niður ljósaperuna og spýtuna.

Why is the particle niður placed before the objects, instead of at the very end?
Because the objects (ljósaperuna og spýtuna) are full nouns. In Icelandic, the particle of a phrasal verb usually stays right next to the verb when the object is a full noun. If you put niður at the end of this sentence, it would sound unnatural.
What happens to the word order if we replace the objects with a pronoun?
If we replace the objects with the feminine plural pronoun þær (them), the pronoun must step between the verb and the particle. The sentence would change to Maðurinn tekur þær niður (The man takes them down). This is a key rule: object pronouns go before the particle, while full nouns go after it.
Why do both ljósaperuna and spýtuna end in -na?
They are both feminine nouns with the attached definite article (meaning 'the'). They are in the accusative case because they are the direct objects being 'taken' by the verb taka. For feminine nouns, the accusative definite ending is -na.
How is the word ljósaperuna formed?
It is a compound word made of ljós (light) and pera (bulb), connected by an -a- to make the dictionary form ljósapera. Then the definite article -na is added to the end.

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