Kveðjur — greetings (halló, bless)

Saying Hello

Icelandic greetings scale with the time of day and with how well you know someone:

greetinguse
hallóhello — neutral, any time
hi — casual, among friends
góðan daginngood day — the standard daytime greeting
gott kvöldgood evening
góða nóttgood night — only when parting for the night
Good day! Is the shop open?
Góðan daginn! Er búðin opin?

The warmest pair is komdu sæll (to a man) and komdu sæl (to a woman) — literally come happy. Learn them as fixed formulas; the ending changes with the person you are greeting, not with you.

Hello! Are you the doctor? (to a woman)
Komdu sæl! Ert þú læknirinn?

How Are You?

The everyday exchange is Hvað segirðu gott? — literally what do you say (that is) good? — answered with allt gott (all good), usually followed by takk (thanks) and the question bounced back with en þú?

All good, thanks. And you?
Allt gott, takk. En þú?

When someone wishes YOU something — a good evening, a good night — answer sömuleiðis: likewise, same to you.

Saying Goodbye

Bless is the everyday goodbye, and sjáumstwe'll see each other — is see you! between people who will meet again. They stack happily: Bless! Sjáumst.

Bye! See you.
Bless! Sjáumst.

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