Breakdown of Він відмовився від посади.
Questions & Answers about Він відмовився від посади.
Відмовився is the past tense, masculine singular form of the verb відмовитися.
So in this sentence:
- він = he
- відмовився = refused / declined / gave up (past, masculine)
- від посади = the position / the post
Because the subject is він, the verb takes the masculine past form.
Compare:
- Він відмовився = He refused
- Вона відмовилася = She refused
- Вони відмовилися = They refused
The -ся ending is the Ukrainian reflexive marker. In some verbs it has a clearly reflexive meaning, but very often it is just part of the verb’s normal dictionary form.
Here, the full verb is відмовитися, and the common pattern is:
відмовитися від + genitive
This means to refuse, to decline, to give up, or sometimes to renounce something.
So you should learn відмовитися від as a whole pattern, not just відмовити plus an extra ending.