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Questions & Answers about Я їду на таксі до школи.
Why is the verb їду used here? How does it relate to їхати and їздити?
Їду is the first-person singular present form of the unidirectional verb їхати (“to go by vehicle in one direction”). In Ukrainian you distinguish:
- їхати (one-way trip)
- їздити (habitual or multi-directional trips)
Even though їхати is unidirectional, its present-tense forms look like those of їздити, so you say я їду for “I am going (one-way).” If you wanted the perfective (completed or future) sense, you'd use я поїду (“I will go by taxi”).
Why do we say на таксі instead of в таксі when talking about the means of transportation?
Ukrainian uses на + Instrumental/locative to express “by” a mode of transport:
- їхати на автобусі
- летіти на літаку
- їду на таксі
If you say в таксі, you’re literally “in a taxi” (focusing on being inside), whereas на таксі means “by taxi” (focusing on the method of travel).
Why is до школи used instead of в школу, and what case is школи?
- до governs the Genitive case and means “up to” or “toward.” Here школи is Genitive singular of школа (feminine).
- в школу (Accusative) would mean “into the school building.”
So їду до школи emphasizes movement toward the school from outside; їду в школу emphasizes entering the school.
What case is школи, and how do you form it?
Школа is a feminine, first-declension noun. Its Genitive singular is formed by replacing –а with –и, giving школи. This is used after prepositions like до.
How do I pronounce the letter ї in їду?
The Ukrainian letter ї represents the sound [ji], like a short “yee.” So їду is pronounced [ˈji-du]. The two dots mark that this is a separate й + і sound, not “i” with an accent.
Does таксі change its form in different cases?
No. Таксі is an indeclinable foreign noun (neuter) in Ukrainian. It remains таксі in all cases. You only see the case expressed by the preposition (e.g. на таксі, в таксі, з таксі).