Я запікаю картоплю в духовці.

I bake potatoes in the oven.

Breakdown of Я запікаю картоплю в духовці.

• я: I
• в: in
• духовка: the oven
• запікати: to bake
• картопля: the potato

Questions & Answers about Я запікаю картоплю в духовці.

What is the verb запікаю in terms of person, number, tense, and aspect?

запікаю is the first-person singular present-tense form of the imperfective verb запікати (“to bake until done”). The ending -ю marks “I” in the present tense.

Why use the imperfective verb запікати here instead of its perfective counterpart?

The imperfective aspect (запікати) describes ongoing or habitual actions (“I am baking” or “I bake regularly”). The perfective counterpart is запекти, which indicates a completed action. For example: • Future perfective: Я запечу картоплю в духовці. (“I will bake the potatoes [to completion].”)
• Future imperfective: Я буду запікати картоплю в духовці. (“I will be baking the potatoes.”)

What nuance does the prefix за- add in запікати compared to the base verb пекти?

The prefix за- often conveys that the action is carried out thoroughly or to a certain end state (e.g. browning, roasting). While пекти is a general “to bake,” запікати suggests baking until something is fully done or has a crust.

Why is картоплю ending with -ю, and what case is this?

картоплю is the accusative singular of the feminine noun картопля. Feminine nouns ending in -я change that ending to -ю in the accusative when they are inanimate, marking the direct object (what is being baked).

What case is духовці, and how is this form derived from духовка?

духовці is the locative (also called prepositional) singular of духовка (“oven”). After prepositions expressing location (в/у), nouns take the locative case. Feminine nouns ending in -ка form the singular locative with -ці:

• Nominative: духовка
• Locative: духовці

Why is the preposition в used instead of у before духовці?

Ukrainian uses в before words starting with a consonant and у before words starting with a vowel to ease pronunciation. Since духовці begins with the consonant д, you say в духовці.

Can you omit the pronoun Я in this sentence? Why or why not?

Yes. Ukrainian is a pro-drop language, so the verb ending -ю already signals first person singular. You can simply say Запікаю картоплю в духовці.

How would you say “I will bake potatoes in the oven” in Ukrainian?

Use the perfective verb for a simple future: • Я запечу картоплю в духовці.

Or use the imperfective with бути for a continuous future: • Я буду запікати картоплю в духовці.

Does я запікаю картоплю в духовці mean “I am baking” (right now) or “I bake” (habitually)?

Because it’s imperfective present, it can mean both. Context or time expressions clarify: • With зараз: Зараз я запікаю картоплю в духовці. (“I am baking potatoes now.”)
• With зазвичай: Я зазвичай запікаю картоплю в духовці. (“I usually bake potatoes in the oven.”)

Where is the stress in запікаю, and how is it pronounced?

The stress falls on the second syllable: за-ПІ-ка-ю. Phonetically it’s [zɐˈpikɑju].