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Questions & Answers about Петро очікує веселу подію.
What is the grammatical role of the word Петро in the sentence?
Петро is the subject of the sentence. As a proper noun in Ukrainian, it appears in the nominative case and indicates who is doing the expecting.
What function does the verb очікує serve and why is it in that form?
The verb очікує means “expects” (or “is expecting”). It is conjugated in the third person singular present tense to agree with the subject Петро. Being a transitive verb, it governs a direct object in the accusative case.
How does the adjective веселу agree with the noun it modifies?
Веселу is the adjective modifying подію. It is in the accusative feminine singular form, which matches the gender, number, and case of подію. This agreement is required because adjectives in Ukrainian must reflect the properties of the noun they describe.
What case is the noun подію in, and why does it have that ending?
Подію is in the accusative case. Since it is the direct object of the verb очікує, it takes the accusative form. For first-declension feminine nouns like подія, the nominative ending -я changes to -ю in the accusative form.
What is the difference between using очікує and a verb like чекає, and why is очікує chosen in this sentence?
While both очікує and чекає can translate to “to wait” or “to expect,” очікує typically conveys anticipation or looking forward to a specific event. In contrast, чекає often emphasizes the act of waiting. In this sentence, очікує is used to express that Petro is eagerly expecting a fun event.
Is the word order in Петро очікує веселу подію fixed, or can it be rearranged in Ukrainian?
Ukrainian is a highly inflected language that allows flexible word order. Although the standard order here is Subject-Verb-Object, you can rearrange the words (for instance, Веселу подію очікує Петро) to emphasize different elements without altering the overall meaning of the sentence.