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Questions & Answers about Влітку місто спокійне.
What does Влітку mean, and what part of speech is it?
Влітку means “in summer”. It functions as an adverbial modifier indicating the time when the condition or state—here, the calmness of the city—is observed.
Why is there no verb equivalent to “is” in the sentence?
In Ukrainian, the present tense linking verb (from бути, “to be”) is typically omitted. Thus, “Влітку місто спокійне” directly conveys “In summer the city is calm” without an explicit verb.
How does the adjective спокійне agree with the noun місто?
The noun місто is neuter in gender. Accordingly, the adjective спокійне is in the neuter form to match it in gender and number, which is a requirement in Ukrainian grammar for proper agreement.
What is the grammatical role of Влітку in this sentence?
Влітку serves as an adverbial phrase of time. It sets the temporal context by specifying when the description (місто спокійне) applies.
What case is the noun місто in, and why is that significant?
Місто is in the nominative case because it acts as the subject of the sentence. Using the nominative case is standard when identifying the subject or the main focus of the statement in Ukrainian.
How does the word order in this sentence compare to English, and does it affect the meaning?
Ukrainian often places adverbial modifiers like Влітку at the beginning of the sentence to emphasize timing or setting. Although English generally follows a Subject-Verb-Object order and requires a linking verb, the inflectional nature of Ukrainian makes the meaning clear even with this different structure.