Breakdown of У робочій майстерні інструмент зберігається в окремій скрині.
в
in
у
in
інструмент
the tool
робочий
working
майстерня
the workshop
зберігатися
to keep
окремий
separate
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Questions & Answers about У робочій майстерні інструмент зберігається в окремій скрині.
What does the preposition У mean, and why is it used at the beginning of the sentence?
У translates to "in" or "at" in English. It introduces the location phrase робочій майстерні, indicating where the action takes place. In Ukrainian, prepositions like У govern the use of specific cases (here, the locative case), making clear the spatial context.
Why is the noun майстерні in a particular form, and what case is it in?
The noun майстерня appears as майстерні to show that it is in the locative case. This form is required after a preposition like У when specifying a location. The ending in майстерні signals that the noun is being used to indicate where the action takes place.
How does the adjective робочій agree with the noun майстерні in this sentence?
The adjective робочій is in feminine singular form and takes the locative case to match майстерні. Ukrainian adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case. Here, both the adjective and the noun reflect the locative case imposed by the preposition У.
What is the role of the reflexive verb form зберігається in this sentence?
The verb зберігається is a reflexive form that conveys a passive meaning, meaning "is stored." In Ukrainian, such reflexive constructions often indicate that the subject (in this case, інструмент) receives the action rather than actively performing it.
How does the prepositional phrase в окремій скрині function in the sentence?
The phrase в окремій скрині describes the location where the tool is stored. The preposition в means "in" and dictates that both the adjective окремій and the noun скрині are in the locative case. This phrase adds specific detail by indicating that the tool is kept "in a separate chest."
Is the word order in this Ukrainian sentence fixed, and how might changing it affect the meaning or emphasis?
Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible because the grammatical roles are marked by cases rather than by position in the sentence. Although the sentence currently begins with the location робочій майстерні for context, rearranging elements (for example, placing інструмент at the beginning) can shift emphasis without causing ambiguity. The case endings ensure that the relationships between words remain clear regardless of word order.