Я бачу їх у парку.

I

Breakdown of Я бачу їх у парку.

• в: in
• парк: the park
• бачити: to see
• їх: them

Questions & Answers about Я бачу їх у парку.

What does Я represent in this sentence?

Я is the first person singular pronoun, translating to I. It indicates that the speaker is the one performing the action.

How is the verb бачу formed and what tense does it represent?

Бачу is the first person singular present tense form of the verb бачити (to see). It means I see and matches the subject Я in both person and number.

What does the pronoun їх mean and what is its grammatical role?

Їх means them. It is in the accusative case and functions as the direct object of the verb бачу, indicating who is being seen.

How is the phrase у парку constructed and what does it indicate?

У парку translates as in the park. The preposition у means in, and парк is modified to парку to form the locative case, which is used to denote location.

Is the word order in this sentence similar to English, and can it be rearranged for emphasis?

Yes, the sentence follows a typical subject-verb-object order (Я [subject] бачу [verb] їх [object]) with a location phrase (у парку). While the structure mirrors English, Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible and can be rearranged for emphasis or stylistic purposes.

Why does the noun парк change to парку after the preposition у?

In Ukrainian, nouns change their endings to reflect grammatical cases. After the preposition у (meaning in), the noun must be in the locative case to indicate location. That is why парк becomes парку.

Are there differences between how pronouns are used in Ukrainian compared to English in this sentence?

Yes, Ukrainian pronouns, like їх, change their form according to case (in this instance, the accusative case indicates the direct object). English pronouns such as them do not have separate forms for case in the same way, so the distinction is more explicit in Ukrainian.