Breakdown of Петро покращує роботу в офісі.
Петро
Petro
робота
the work
в
in
офіс
the office
покращувати
to improve
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Questions & Answers about Петро покращує роботу в офісі.
What does the verb покращує mean, and what does its form indicate about the subject?
Покращує is the third person singular form of the verb покращувати, meaning "improves". The form indicates that the subject, Петро, is carrying out the action in the present tense.
Why is the noun робота presented as роботу in this sentence?
In Ukrainian, direct objects take the accusative case. Роботу is the accusative form of робота, showing that it is the object being affected by the verb (the thing that is being improved).
How does the prepositional phrase в офісі function in this sentence?
The phrase в офісі specifies location and translates to "in the office". Here, офіс is put into the locative case (офісі) following the preposition в, which is the standard way to express where an action takes place.
What can we infer about word order in this sentence compared to English?
The sentence follows a familiar structure: Subject (Петро) – Verb (покращує) – Object (роботу) – Location (в офісі). Although Ukrainian allows for more flexible word order thanks to its case system, this arrangement maintains clear roles for each word, much like in English.
Can the sentence be rephrased without changing its meaning, and how does the case system facilitate that?
Yes, because the roles of the words are marked by their cases, you can rearrange the sentence without confusing the meaning. For example, you might say "В офісі Петро покращує роботу". The accusative ending on роботу and the locative ending on офісі ensure that the relationships between the words remain clear regardless of word order.