…
Breakdown of Чоловік завжди підтримує свою дружину.
завжди
always
дружина
the wife
чоловік
the husband
підтримувати
to support
свій
his
Questions & Answers about Чоловік завжди підтримує свою дружину.
What does Чоловік mean in this sentence and what grammatical role does it play?
Чоловік translates as “man” and serves as the subject of the sentence. It is in the nominative case, which is typical for the subject of a sentence.
What is the form and meaning of підтримує?
Підтримує is the third person singular present tense form of the verb підтримувати, meaning “supports.” It describes the action performed by the subject.
Why is the reflexive possessive pronoun свою used instead of a non-reflexive form like його?
In Ukrainian, the reflexive possessive pronoun (in this instance, the form свою) is used when the object naturally belongs to the subject. Here, it emphasizes that the man supports his own wife. Additionally, свою agrees in gender, number, and case with дружину.
What case is дружину in, and how does it work with свою?
Дружину is in the accusative case since it is the direct object of the verb підтримує. The possessive pronoun свою is also in the feminine singular accusative form, matching дружину perfectly in gender, number, and case.
What role does завжди play in the sentence, and can its position be changed?
Завжди means “always” and functions as an adverb modifying the verb підтримує, indicating that the action happens habitually. While Ukrainian word order is flexible—so завжди could be positioned differently for emphasis—the given order is natural and clearly conveys the intended meaning.
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Ukrainian grammar?”
Ukrainian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning UkrainianMaster Ukrainian — from Чоловік завжди підтримує свою дружину to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions