Мій брат грає на гітарі кожного вечора.

My brother plays the guitar every evening.

Breakdown of Мій брат грає на гітарі кожного вечора.

• мій: my
• вечір: the evening
• на: on
• брат: the brother
• грати: to play
• гітара: the guitar
• кожен: every

Questions & Answers about Мій брат грає на гітарі кожного вечора.

What does Мій брат mean, and how is it structured in this sentence?

Мій брат translates to "my brother." Мій is the masculine singular possessive adjective that agrees with the noun брат (brother).

Why is the preposition на used in the phrase грає на гітарі instead of just saying "plays guitar"?

In Ukrainian, when talking about playing a musical instrument, the construction requires the preposition на followed by the instrument’s name in the prepositional case. Thus, грає на гітарі correctly means "plays the guitar."

What grammatical case is гітарі in, and why is that case used?

The noun гітарі is in the prepositional case. This case is used because the preposition на governs it when referring to the instrument being played.

How is the verb грає conjugated in this context?

Грає is the third person singular present tense form of the verb грати (to play). It agrees with the subject мій брат, which is singular.

What does кожного вечора mean, and why is вечора in its specific form?

Кожного вечора means "every evening." Кожного is the adjective for "every," and вечора is the genitive singular form of вечір (evening). The genitive case is used here as part of the time expression indicating frequency.

Why aren’t articles like the used in this Ukrainian sentence?

Ukrainian does not have articles such as the or a. Instead, definiteness is conveyed through context, word order, and sometimes by possessive adjectives like мій in мій брат.

Is the word order in this sentence fixed, and why is it arranged as Мій брат грає на гітарі кожного вечора?

Ukrainian word order is relatively flexible due to its rich inflectional system. However, the sentence follows a common, natural order—subject (мій брат), verb (грає), instrumental phrase (на гітарі), and time expression (кожного вечора)—which clearly conveys the intended meaning.