Рецепт цього пирога простий і зрозумілий.

The recipe for this pie is simple and clear.

Breakdown of Рецепт цього пирога простий і зрозумілий.

• і: and
• рецепт: the recipe
• цей: this
• пиріг: the pie
• простий: simple
• зрозумілий: clear

Questions & Answers about Рецепт цього пирога простий і зрозумілий.

Why is the demonstrative pronoun in the form "цього" instead of "цей"?

In Ukrainian, when a noun is used in a possessive or descriptive phrase, it often takes the genitive case. Here, because "пирога" is in the genitive form (indicating "of this pie"), "цей" also changes to its genitive form "цього" to agree in case, gender, and number.

Why is "пирога" used instead of the base form "пиріг"?

"Пирога" is the genitive singular form of "пиріг". In the phrase "рецепт цього пирога", the genitive is used to indicate possession or relationship, meaning “the recipe of this pie.” It shows that the recipe belongs to or is intended for that specific pie.

Why is there no linking verb like "є" (is) between the subject and predicate adjectives?

In Ukrainian, the present tense of the linking verb "to be" is typically omitted. The sentence "Рецепт цього пирога простий і зрозумілий." functions as a complete statement where the adjectives "простий" and "зрозумілий" serve as predicate adjectives, and the copula is understood rather than explicitly expressed.

How do the adjectives "простий" and "зрозумілий" agree with the noun "рецепт"?

Both adjectives are in the masculine singular nominative form, which matches "рецепт" (a masculine singular noun). They serve as predicate adjectives that describe the recipe, ensuring that they agree in gender, number, and case with the subject.

What is the function of the conjunction "і" in this sentence?

The word "і" acts as a conjunction meaning "and." It links the two predicate adjectives "простий" and "зрозумілий", emphasizing that the recipe has both qualities simultaneously.