Breakdown of Hava soğuyunca salep içmeden edemiyorum; üstüne biraz tarçın koyuyorum.
hava
the weather
soğumak
to get cold
koymak
to put
biraz
a little
Questions & Answers about Hava soğuyunca salep içmeden edemiyorum; üstüne biraz tarçın koyuyorum.
What does soğuyunca mean, and how is it formed?
Soğuyunca comes from soğumak = to get cold / to become cold.
It breaks down like this:
- soğu- = verb stem
- -yunca / -ince = when, once, after
So:
- hava soğuyunca = when the weather gets cold / once it turns cold
The -y- appears because the verb stem ends in a vowel.
This -ınca/-ince/-unca/-ünce form is very common in Turkish for time clauses:
- Eve gelince = when I come home
- Seni görünce = when I see you
Why is it hava soğuyunca instead of something like havalar soğuyunca?
In Turkish, hava is very commonly used in the singular to mean the weather in a general sense.
So:
- Hava soğuk. = The weather is cold.
- Hava soğuyunca... = When the weather gets cold...
You can hear havalar soğuyunca, but that sounds more like when the weather starts getting colder these days / when the season turns colder. The singular hava is the most basic and natural choice here.
Also, hava can mean both air and weather, depending on context.
What does içmeden edemiyorum mean literally, and why is it used here?