Questions & Answers about Tahıl yoğurtla güzel oluyor.
It’s the comitative/instrumental suffix meaning with, together with, by means of. It attaches directly to the noun and follows vowel harmony:
- After back vowels (a, ı, o, u): -la (yoğurt + la → yoğurtla)
- After front vowels (e, i, ö, ü): -le (peynir + le → peynirle)
Because the suffix begins with a consonant, there’s no consonant softening: yoğurt + a → yoğurda (t → d), but yoğurt + la → yoğurtla (t stays t).
Yes. ile is the full word for “with,” and -la/-le is its clitic/suffix form. Both are correct:
- More formal/neutral: yoğurt ile
- More natural in speech: yoğurtla Write the suffix form as one word (yoğurtla), while yoğurt ile is two words.
-lu/-lü makes an adjective meaning “with/containing/having.” Use it to describe a noun’s inherent property:
- yoğurtlu çorba = yogurt-based soup
- yoğurtlu sos = sauce with yogurt in it
-la/-le expresses accompaniment or means in an action/state:
- Tahıl yoğurtla güzel oluyor = Grain is nice when accompanied by/paired with yogurt.
So here -la (accompaniment) is the right choice, not -lu (property).
- olur (aorist) states a general truth or habitual fact: Tahıl yoğurtla güzel olur = “Grain goes well with yogurt (in general).”
- oluyor (present continuous) sounds more immediate/experiential: “It turns out nice,” “these days I find it’s good.” In everyday speech, -yor is often used for habits too, but olur is the more canonical “in general” form.
Turkish often uses the bare singular for generic statements and for mass nouns. Tahıl can mean the category/mass “grain/cereal.” Tahıllar (plural) emphasizes multiple kinds as a set. Both are possible:
- Tahıl yoğurtla güzel olur (generic/mass)
- Tahıllar yoğurtla güzel olur (various grains)
ol- (be/become) + -uyor (present continuous). The vowel in -uyor/-iyor/-uyor/-üyor follows vowel harmony. Because the last vowel in ol- is back rounded (o), you get -uyor → oluyor. Examples:
- geliyor (gel- + -iyor)
- bekliyor (bekle- + -iyor → vowel contracts to i)
- ğ does not make a hard “g” sound; it lengthens or glides the preceding vowel. yoğurt sounds like “yo-urt,” with a smooth transition.
- ü in güzel is a front rounded vowel (like German/French ü). u in yoğurtla/oluyor is a back rounded vowel. Keeping u and ü distinct matters for understanding.
Yes, word order is flexible for emphasis. Neutral is:
- Tahıl yoğurtla güzel oluyor. Other acceptable orders:
- Yoğurtla tahıl güzel oluyor. (slight focus on “with yogurt” up front)
- Tahıl yoğurtla güzel oluyor (predicate at the end is typical) Placing the focused element right before the verb is common in Turkish.
Yes, common options and their nuances:
- iyi gidiyor = “goes well (together)” for food/drink pairings: Tahıl yoğurtla iyi gidiyor.
- yakışıyor = “suits/goes well (to)”—takes dative: Tahıl yoğurda yakışıyor.
- lezzetli oluyor = “turns out tasty.”
- uyuyor (to fit/match) with dative also occurs, but iyi gidiyor and yakışıyor are more idiomatic here.
- Negative: Tahıl yoğurtla güzel olmuyor.
- Yes–no question: Tahıl yoğurtla güzel oluyor mu? Note: The question particle mi/ mı/ mu/ mü is separate and follows vowel harmony. You can also say the nominal negative: Tahıl yoğurtla güzel değil, which is more static than güzel olmuyor (outcome/process).