Breakdown of Tırnak işareti cümledeki konuşmayı gösterir.
göstermek
to show
cümle
the sentence
konuşma
the speech
-de
in
-yı
accusative
-ki
relative marker
tırnak işareti
the quotation mark
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Questions & Answers about Tırnak işareti cümledeki konuşmayı gösterir.
What does tırnak işareti mean?
It’s the Turkish term for “quotation mark” or “inverted comma,” the punctuation mark used to set off direct speech or quotations.
How is the compound noun tırnak işareti formed?
It’s a noun–noun compound: tırnak (literally “nail,” here meaning the little tick-shaped mark) + işaret (“sign”). In such compounds, the second noun takes a possessive suffix (here -i) to link them.
Why isn’t there an article before tırnak işareti in Turkish?
Turkish doesn’t have articles like “a” or “the.” Definiteness is shown by context or, for direct objects, by the accusative suffix. Here tırnak işareti is understood as a general concept.
What does cümledeki mean and how is it structured?
cümledeki breaks down into cümle (“sentence”) + -de (locative “in/at”) + -ki (a relative marker). Together, it means “that is in the sentence.”
What function does the suffix -deki serve in cümledeki?
-deki combines locative -de (“in/at”) with -ki, which turns a location phrase into a relative clause meaning “which is in [that place].”
Why is konuşmayı marked with -yı?
konuşma (“speech” or “conversation”) takes the accusative suffix -yı because it’s a definite direct object in the sentence.
Where is the subject in the sentence Tırnak işareti cümledeki konuşmayı gösterir?
The subject is tırnak işareti, placed at the beginning as the topic performing the action.
Why does the verb gösterir appear at the end of the sentence?
Turkish is an SOV (subject–object–verb) language, so the main verb usually comes last.
What tense is gösterir, and why is this tense used here?
gösterir is the aorist (geniş zaman) used for general truths or habitual statements. It’s ideal for definitions or facts.
Why doesn’t gösterir have any extra pronoun or suffix besides the aorist marker?
In Turkish, the aorist suffix -r also signals third person singular, so no additional subject pronoun or ending is needed.