Questions & Answers about Köylü sabah erkenden tarlaya gidiyor.
What does köylü mean, and is it a noun or an adjective?
köylü literally comes from köy (“village”) + -lü (a suffix meaning “having or coming from”). In this sentence it functions as a noun meaning “villager” or “peasant.”
Why is there no word for “a” or “the” before köylü?
Turkish has no articles like “a” or “the.” Definiteness or indefiniteness is understood from context. Here köylü can mean “a villager” or “the villager” depending on what the speaker intends.
What tense and aspect is gidiyor, and how is it formed?
gidiyor is the present continuous tense (“is going”). It’s formed by taking the verb stem git- (“to go”), adding the progressive suffix -iyor (with vowel harmony: i > i because git- has front unrounded vowel), and then adding the personal ending –(y)or plus no extra ending for third person singular. A buffer consonant y appears because the stem ends in a vowel.
Why does the stem git- change to gid- in gidiyor?
After git-, Turkish avoids certain consonant clusters, so t often softens to d before the vowel i. This is a regular consonant alternation in many verbs.
What is tarlaya, and why is the suffix used?