Breakdown of Bu duvarın renk tonu çok hoş.
olmak
to be
çok
very
bu
this
duvar
the wall
hoş
pleasant
renk tonu
the color tone
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Bu duvarın renk tonu çok hoş.
What does Bu mean and why is it placed before duvarın?
Bu is the demonstrative pronoun meaning this. In Turkish it precedes the noun it modifies, so Bu duvar means this wall.
Why is duvarın not just duvar?
Because duvarın is the genitive (possessor) form of duvar. In Turkish, the possessor noun must take a suffix -[n] plus a vowel by harmony (here -ın) to show “of the wall.”
Why does ton become tonu?
In a genitive–possessive construction the possessed noun needs a third-person singular possessive suffix. The noun ton (“tone”) takes -u (by vowel harmony) to become tonu (“its tone”).
What role does renk play in renk tonu?
Renk means color. Together renk tonu literally “color tone” means hue or shade. You need renk to specify what kind of tone you’re talking about.
Couldn’t you just say Bu duvarın rengi çok hoş instead?
You can. Rengi is the noun “its color,” so Bu duvarın rengi çok hoş means “The color of this wall is very nice.” Using renk tonu emphasizes the specific shade or hue rather than the general color.
Why is there no verb like “is” in …çok hoş?
Turkish drops the copula in the present tense. An adjective can function as the predicate without a separate verb.
What is çok doing before hoş?
Çok is an adverb meaning very. It modifies the adjective hoş (“pleasant, nice”), so çok hoş = very nice.
How would you turn this into a yes/no question?
Add the question particle -mı (in its vowel-harmonic form) at the end:
Bu duvarın renk tonu çok hoş mu
= “Is the color tone of this wall very nice?”