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Questions & Answers about Kitapları sıralamak istiyorum.
Why does Kitapları end with -ları instead of just kitap?
Kitapları is made up of kitap (book) + -lar (plural) + -ı (accusative). We use the accusative marker -ı here because the speaker is talking about specific books (“the books”), and Turkish requires a definite direct object to take the accusative.
What is the role of -mak in sıralamak?
The suffix -mak (or -mek after front vowels) turns a verb into its infinitive form—equivalent to English to sort. So sıralamak means to sort/put in order.
Why does the infinitive sıralamak come before istiyorum?
Turkish is an SOV (subject-object-verb) language. Subordinate verbs (like infinitives) always precede the main verb. Here, sıralamak (to sort) comes immediately before istiyorum (I want).
Why is istiyorum (present continuous) used instead of the simple present isterim?
İstiyorum expresses a current, ongoing desire—“I am wanting to sort”—whereas isterim often implies a habitual or general preference (“I want/like in general”). For a specific, immediate wish, istiyorum is preferred.
Why isn’t there a subject pronoun ben in the sentence?
Turkish is a pro-drop language: you can omit subject pronouns because the verb ending already indicates the person. In istiyorum, “-um” signals first-person singular, so ben (“I”) is unnecessary.
Could I use dizmek instead of sıralamak?
Yes, but there’s a nuance. Sıralamak means “to sort/organize into an order,” while dizmek generally means “to line up or stack objects.” If you simply want to line your books up on a shelf, dizmek works; if you want to arrange them by title, date, or category, sıralamak is better.
How does vowel harmony determine the form of suffixes here?
Turkish vowels follow harmony rules:
• In sıra-lamak, the stem vowel ı is a back vowel, so the infinitive suffix is -mak (not -mek).
• In kitap-ları, the stem vowel a is back, so the accusative marker is -ı (not -i, -u, or -ü).
How would I say “I want to sort my books” instead?
Add the first-person possessive before the accusative:
Kitaplarımı sıralamak istiyorum.
Here kitap-lar-ım-ı = books (kitap) + plural (-lar) + my (-ım) + accusative (-ı).