Breakdown of Şantiyede güvenlik yeleği giymek zorunlu tutuluyor.
giymek
to wear
-de
in
zorunlu
mandatory
şantiye
the construction site
Questions & Answers about Şantiyede güvenlik yeleği giymek zorunlu tutuluyor.
What does the -de suffix in şantiyede indicate?
The suffix -de is the locative case marker, meaning at or in. So şantiyede means at the construction site.
How does güvenlik yeleği giymek function grammatically here?
It’s an infinitive phrase (a verbal noun) where giymek means to wear and its object güvenlik yeleği literally safety vest forms a noun-like expression meaning wearing a safety vest, serving as the subject of the sentence.
Why isn’t güvenlik yeleği marked with the accusative case?
Inside a nominalized infinitive phrase, the internal object is interpreted as indefinite, so it doesn’t take an accusative suffix. Also, the -i on yeleği is the possessive suffix in the compound noun güvenlik yeleği, not an accusative marker.
Why does yelek carry -i in güvenlik yeleği?
In Turkish compound nouns, the head noun always takes the third-person singular possessive suffix -sI (with vowel harmony). Here yelek becomes yeleği, giving the fixed compound güvenlik yeleği meaning safety vest.
What does zorunlu tutuluyor mean and why is it used?