Breakdown of Şantiyede güvenlik yeleği giymek zorunlu tutuluyor.
giymek
to wear
-de
in
zorunlu
mandatory
şantiye
the construction site
güvenlik yeleği
the safety vest
tutulmak
to be kept
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Questions & Answers about Şantiyede güvenlik yeleği giymek zorunlu tutuluyor.
What does the -de suffix in şantiyede indicate?
The suffix -de is the locative case marker, meaning at or in. So şantiyede means at the construction site.
How does güvenlik yeleği giymek function grammatically here?
It’s an infinitive phrase (a verbal noun) where giymek means to wear and its object güvenlik yeleği literally safety vest forms a noun-like expression meaning wearing a safety vest, serving as the subject of the sentence.
Why isn’t güvenlik yeleği marked with the accusative case?
Inside a nominalized infinitive phrase, the internal object is interpreted as indefinite, so it doesn’t take an accusative suffix. Also, the -i on yeleği is the possessive suffix in the compound noun güvenlik yeleği, not an accusative marker.
Why does yelek carry -i in güvenlik yeleği?
In Turkish compound nouns, the head noun always takes the third-person singular possessive suffix -sI (with vowel harmony). Here yelek becomes yeleği, giving the fixed compound güvenlik yeleği meaning safety vest.
What does zorunlu tutuluyor mean and why is it used?
Zorunlu means mandatory, and tutuluyor is the passive present continuous of tutmak. Together, zorunlu tutuluyor literally means is being kept mandatory or simply is required, emphasizing active enforcement of a rule.
How is the passive of tutmak formed in the present continuous tense?
You start with the stem tut, add the passive suffix -ul (vowel-harmonized) to get tutul, then attach -uyor for present continuous, yielding tutuluyor.
Why is there no explicit subject (agent) in the sentence?
This is an impersonal passive construction. Turkish often omits the agent when stating general rules or laws; it’s understood that management or regulations enforce the requirement.
What’s the difference between zorunlu tutuluyor and simply zorunludur?
Zorunludur is a stative adjective meaning is mandatory. Zorunlu tutuluyor is a passive verb phrase emphasizing that the requirement is being enforced. The latter sounds more formal and regulatory.
How could you rewrite this sentence in active voice and mention the agent?
You could say İşveren şantiyede güvenlik yeleği giymeyi zorunlu tutuyor, meaning The employer requires wearing a safety vest on the construction site.
In the active version, why does giymek change to giymeyi?
When the infinitive serves as the direct object of zorunlu tutmak, it takes the accusative suffix -yi, becoming giymeyi to mark it as a definite object.