Question 1

What does the suffix -iniz in öğretmeniniz mean?

Accepted Answer

-iniz is the 2nd-person plural (or polite) possessive suffix. It turns öğretmen (teacher) into öğretmeniniz, literally your teacher.

Question 2

Why is sınav not in the genitive before sonuçları?

Accepted Answer

Turkish often uses bare-noun compounds to mean “X of Y.” In sınav sonuçları (exam results), sınav simply modifies sonuçları without a genitive -ın. This is a very common noun–noun compound pattern.

Question 3

What case and number is sonuçlarını, and why is it marked that way?

Accepted Answer

sonuçlarını carries two suffixes: -lar for plural (results) and -ı for the accusative case. We use accusative -ı because the teacher is announcing a specific, known set of results (definite direct object).

Question 4

How is the future tense formed in açıklayacaktır, and what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

The future tense builds on the verb stem açıkla- (to explain/announce) + the future suffix -acak (or -ecek after front vowels). For 3rd-person singular you can say açıklayacak, but adding -tır gives açıklayacaktır, a more formal or predictive future. It means (he/she) will announce.

Question 5

Why does açıklayacaktır have a t instead of a d, and what is the linking vowel ı for?

Accepted Answer

The underlying suffix is -dır, but Turkish voicing assimilation turns d → t after the voiceless consonant k in açıklayacak. The vowel ı is inserted as a buffer so you don’t end up with two consonants in a row.

Question 6

Why is the subject öğretmeniniz stated explicitly, and can it be omitted?

Accepted Answer

Turkish is a pro-drop language, so subject pronouns (and even nouns) can be left out if the context is clear. Here öğretmeniniz is included for emphasis or clarity (“your teacher”). You could simply say Sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır if it’s obvious who will announce them.

Question 7

Where can the time adverb yarın be placed in a Turkish sentence?

Accepted Answer

Time-of-action words like yarın (tomorrow) are very flexible. You can put yarın at the beginning, before or after the subject, or just before the verb. All of these are correct:  
• Yarın öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını açıklayacaktır.  
• Öğretmeniniz yarın sınav sonuçlarını açıklayacaktır.  
• Öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır.

Question 8

How do you pronounce ö, ğ, ı, ç, and ş in this sentence?

Accepted Answer

• ö – like the German ö, a rounded front vowel (similar to “eu” in French “peu”).  
• ğ – “soft g” is not pronounced as a consonant; it lengthens the preceding vowel.  
• ı – a close back unrounded vowel, like the final sound in English “roses” but more central.  
• ç – like “ch” in “church.”  
• ş – like “sh” in “ship.”

Question 9

What’s the difference between active açıklayacaktır and passive açıklanacaktır?

Accepted Answer

• açıklayacaktır (active): “(He/She) will announce…” – the subject performs the action.  
• açıklanacaktır (passive): “(It) will be announced…” – the action happens to the subject (the results).  
You could say Sınav sonuçları yarın açıklanacaktır if you don’t need to mention who does the announcing.

Öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır.

Breakdown of Öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır.

Questions & Answers about Öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır.

More from this lesson

Master Turkish — from Öğretmeniniz sınav sonuçlarını yarın açıklayacaktır to fluency