Breakdown of Aracın fren sistemi bozulduğunda direksiyon kontrolü zorlaşır ve kaportada çizikler oluşabilir.
Questions & Answers about Aracın fren sistemi bozulduğunda direksiyon kontrolü zorlaşır ve kaportada çizikler oluşabilir.
What does the suffix -ın in Aracın indicate?
-ın is the genitive case marker showing possession.
• Aracın literally means “of the vehicle” or “the vehicle’s.”
Why does sistem become sistemi in Aracın fren sistemi?
In a genitive–possessive construction, the possessed noun takes the 3rd person singular possessive suffix -i.
• Aracın fren sistemi = “the vehicle’s brake system.”
Why is there no suffix on fren in fren sistemi?
How is bozulduğunda formed, and what does it mean?
It breaks down into three parts:
- bozul- (root “to break down”)
- -du (past tense)
- -ğunda (temporal clause “when”)
Together, bozulduğunda means “when (it) broke down.”
Could I use bozulunca instead of bozulduğunda? What’s the difference?
Yes. Both mean “when it breaks down,” but:
• bozulduğunda = past tense + “when” (refers to a specific breakdown)
• bozulunca = general time-clause “once/whenever it breaks down,” without explicit past.
Why does kontrol take -ü in direksiyon kontrolü?
What does zorlaşır mean, and why use zorlaşmak instead of zor olmak?
• zorlaşır = “it becomes difficult.”
• zorlaşmak = verb “to become difficult,” emphasizing a change of state.
• zor olmak = “to be difficult” (static description).
What function does the suffix -da serve in kaportada?
-da is the locative case, meaning “on/at.”
• kaportada = “on the hood.”
What does oluşabilir mean? What’s the role of -abilir?
oluş- (to form) + -abilir (ability/possibility suffix) = “can/may form.”
So kaportada çizikler oluşabilir means “scratches may form on the hood.”
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