Aracın fren sistemi bozulduğunda direksiyon kontrolü zorlaşır ve kaportada çizikler oluşabilir.

When the vehicle’s brake system fails, steering control becomes difficult and scratches can appear on the bodywork.

Breakdown of Aracın fren sistemi bozulduğunda direksiyon kontrolü zorlaşır ve kaportada çizikler oluşabilir.

• ve: and
• araç: the vehicle
• sistem: the system
• -da: in
• bozulmak: to break down
• -duğunda: when
• kontrol: the control
• zorlaşmak: to become difficult
• fren: the brake
• direksiyon: the steering
• kaporta: the bodywork
• çizik: the scratch
• oluşmak: to form

Questions & Answers about Aracın fren sistemi bozulduğunda direksiyon kontrolü zorlaşır ve kaportada çizikler oluşabilir.

What does the suffix -ın in Aracın indicate?

-ın is the genitive case marker showing possession.
• Aracın literally means “of the vehicle” or “the vehicle’s.”

Why does sistem become sistemi in Aracın fren sistemi?

In a genitive–possessive construction, the possessed noun takes the 3rd person singular possessive suffix -i.
• Aracın fren sistemi = “the vehicle’s brake system.”

Why is there no suffix on fren in fren sistemi?

This is a noun–noun compound (“brake system”). In such compounds, the first noun (fren) stays in its bare form; only the second noun (sistem) takes the possessive suffix.

How is bozulduğunda formed, and what does it mean?

It breaks down into three parts:

1. bozul- (root “to break down”)
2. -du (past tense)
3. -ğunda (temporal clause “when”)
   Together, bozulduğunda means “when (it) broke down.”

Could I use bozulunca instead of bozulduğunda? What’s the difference?

Yes. Both mean “when it breaks down,” but:
• bozulduğunda = past tense + “when” (refers to a specific breakdown)
• bozulunca = general time-clause “once/whenever it breaks down,” without explicit past.

Why does kontrol take -ü in direksiyon kontrolü?

This is another compound (“steering control”). The head noun (kontrol) gets the 3rd person singular possessive suffix -ü because it’s “the control of the steering.”

What does zorlaşır mean, and why use zorlaşmak instead of zor olmak?

• zorlaşır = “it becomes difficult.”
• zorlaşmak = verb “to become difficult,” emphasizing a change of state.
• zor olmak = “to be difficult” (static description).

What function does the suffix -da serve in kaportada?

-da is the locative case, meaning “on/at.”
• kaportada = “on the hood.”

What does oluşabilir mean? What’s the role of -abilir?

oluş- (to form) + -abilir (ability/possibility suffix) = “can/may form.”
So kaportada çizikler oluşabilir means “scratches may form on the hood.”